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Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Definition & Overview.

 Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) are a combination of an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. They are part of a growing trend in the automotive industry to reduce pollution, especially carbon dioxide emissions. Hybrid electric vehicles use advanced technology to reduce fuel consumption and increases efficiency in driving which further reduces pollution emission by converting kinetic energy into electricity.


Hybrid electric vehicle


What is hybrid electric vehicles?
Hybrid electric vehicles are cars that have a battery pack that can store energy from regenerative braking and produce more electricity than what's used in the car. This electricity can be used to power either an electric motor or an internal combustion engine.

Example of hybrid electric vehicles: 
The Toyota Prius is a hybrid electric vehicle that has a gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine burns fuel to produce power, which can be used to run the car or stored in a battery pack for later use. The battery pack powers the electric motor, which produces torque when it's activated by pressing down on the accelerator pedal. When the driver releases pressure on the accelerator pedal, the system uses electricity from regenerative braking to recharge its battery pack.

Challanges and scope of hybrid electric vehicles
The biggest challenge facing hybrid electric vehicles is getting people to accept them as being just as good as traditional cars, which are powered by internal combustion engines (ICEs). In order to make hybrids acceptable, manufacturers will have to work hard at making them better than ICEs in every way possible. They'll have to improve fuel economy (by increasing their mileage), reduce emissions (by using more efficient combustion engines).

The first hybrid electric vehicle was created in 1899 by Nikola Tesla and Charles H. Steinmetz. It was a small steam-powered car capable of traveling up to 1 mile per hour. In 1904, Karl Benz built the first gasoline-electric car, which could travel up to 50 miles per hour before needing charging from an external source such as a battery or dynamo (a generator).

In 1921, General Motors developed the first petrol-electric hybrid vehicle, but it was not widely used until after World War II when gasoline rationing was introduced during World War II because of fuel shortages caused by Allied bombing raids on Germany's oil fields during World War II.

Today's hybrids combine both petrol engines and batteries with electric motors in order to improve fuel efficiency while reducing emissions from tailpipe exhaust gases at the same time.

Hybrid electric vehicles have been gaining in popularity for years, with more and more models hitting the market each year. Toyota is one of the leaders in hybrid cars, but there are other companies getting in on the fun as well. The future of these cars appears to be bright, but there are challenges that still need to be addressed. As they become more common, they will only get better. Soon enough the internal combustion engine may become a thing of the past.











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